Does an NQ strategy only work in a bull market?

STS ResearchPublished October 5, 2026Backtest data as of August 5, 2026

Short answer. Not only, but our book does worse when NQ falls. In our hypothetical backtest its average return per trade was positive in 31 of 62 months when NQ fell, against 87 of 119 months when NQ rose. Since June 2021 the gap on that basis is about the same, 15 of 24 against 34 of 39, but close to even in dollars, 18 of 24 against 31 of 39. Inside NQ's large declines the record changed over time. The book lost money in 7 of the first 10, through March 2021, and made money in all 4 since. It finished both NQ down years, 2018 and 2022, positive.

Start with the worst number. The largest drawdown in our hypothetical backtest, $51,836 closed-trade on the 1 to 3 contract book, ran from June 15 to July 20, 2026, while NQ fell 6.0% on our trade prices. $41,110 of it, or 79%, fell in trades entered on or after July 6, 2026, the day our signals went live. Those are backtest fills, not our live fills; our forward record lists every live signal at its actual price.

All dollar figures below are hypothetical backtest results for the five-strategy STS book on NQ mini, sized 1 to 3 contracts by volatility, across 3,500 trades netting $1,112,232 (data as of August 5, 2026). Where NQ's price level would distort a comparison, we use return per trade on notional: a trade's profit divided by the full value of the contracts traded. At an NQ price of 25,000, one mini contract controls $500,000 of index, so 0.1% is 25 points, or $500 per contract.

Did the book do worse in months when NQ fell?

Yes. In our hypothetical backtest the average return per trade was positive in 31 of the 62 months NQ fell (50.0%) and 87 of the 119 months it rose (73.1%). Counted in dollars, the gap is smaller, 37 of 62 against 81 of 119, a gap that could be chance.

Months with at least one trade. Book figures are hypothetical.

Period Basis NQ fell: book positive NQ rose: book positive
Aug 2011 to May 2021 Return per trade 16 of 38 53 of 80
Jun 2021 to Aug 2026 Return per trade 15 of 24 34 of 39
Aug 2011 to May 2021 Dollars 19 of 38 50 of 80
Jun 2021 to Aug 2026 Dollars 18 of 24 31 of 39
Bar chart of months in which the STS book's average return per trade was positive, hypothetical backtest. August 2011 to May 2021: 16 of 38 months when NQ fell (42.1%) against 53 of 80 when NQ rose (66.3%). June 2021 to August 2026: 15 of 24 months when NQ fell (62.5%) against 34 of 39 when NQ rose (87.2%). Bar chart of months in which the STS book's average return per trade was positive, hypothetical backtest. August 2011 to May 2021: 16 of 38 months when NQ fell (42.1%) against 53 of 80 when NQ rose (66.3%). June 2021 to August 2026: 15 of 24 months when NQ fell (62.5%) against 34 of 39 when NQ rose (87.2%).
Share of calendar months with a positive average return per trade, split by whether NQ rose or fell that month (last trade print against first). Hypothetical backtest, 2011-2026, NQ mini 1 to 3 contracts.

Per trade, the hypothetical book averaged +0.008% on notional in months NQ fell and +0.072% in months it rose.

In dollars the gap closed after mid-2021. On return per trade it did not: the hypothetical book was positive in 62.5% of 24 down months against 87.2% of 39 up months. In dollars it is 75.0% against 79.5%, which is no real difference. Return per trade counts every trade equally, while dollars weight each trade by its contract count, so a month can finish positive on one basis and negative on the other.

It is a long-leaning book. 3,032 of its 3,500 trades are longs, so its good months are mostly NQ's good months.

Did the book lose money in NQ's large declines?

Often through March 2021: in our hypothetical backtest the book lost money in 7 of the first 10 NQ declines of 10% or more from a record high, then made money in all 4 since November 2021. In those 4 it earned about what it earned in the rest of the same years.

Declines of 10% or more from a record high, peak to trough on our own trade prices. Book figures are hypothetical.

NQ decline Depth Book net Short net
Apr to Jun 2012 -11.8% -$375 +$2,609
Sep to Nov 2012 -11.6% +$2,058 +$2,401
Jul to Aug 2015 -14.0% +$1,595 +$5,733
Dec 2015 to Feb 2016 -17.5% -$3,636 -$178
Mar to Apr 2018 -11.4% -$5,554 -$2,194
Oct to Dec 2018 -23.1% +$16,493 +$36,057
Apr to Jun 2019 -11.1% -$10,261 -$8,808
Feb to Mar 2020 -28.5% -$20,004 -$4,000
Sep 2020 -13.7% -$10,027 $0
Feb to Mar 2021 -10.3% -$9,913 $0
Nov 2021 to Oct 2022 -36.3% +$109,685 +$76,860
Jul to Aug 2024 -14.5% +$46,541 +$45,385
Dec 2024 to Apr 2025 -22.4% +$107,248 +$91,904
Oct 2025 to Mar 2026 -11.6% +$114,917 +$78,139
Horizontal bar chart of the STS book's hypothetical net P&L in each of 14 NQ declines of 10% or more from a record high, 2012 to 2026. Seven of the first ten are losses, the worst -$20,004 in the February to March 2020 crash; the first ten net -$39,623. All four since November 2021 are gains, the largest +$114,917. Horizontal bar chart of the STS book's hypothetical net P&L in each of 14 NQ declines of 10% or more from a record high, 2012 to 2026. Seven of the first ten are losses, the worst -$20,004 in the February to March 2020 crash; the first ten net -$39,623. All four since November 2021 are gains, the largest +$114,917.
Hypothetical book net P&L in every NQ decline of 10% or more from a record high, peak to trough on our trade prices. Dollars grow with NQ's price, from about 2,500 in 2012 to above 20,000 in 2025. Hypothetical backtest, 2011-2026, NQ mini 1 to 3 contracts, volatility-scaled.

Through March 2021, the fast drops hurt most. The 2020 crash cost a hypothetical $20,004 on 13 trades, 10 of them longs that lost $16,004.

Dollars overstate the recent results, because NQ traded near 2,500 in 2012 and above 20,000 in 2025. Per trade on notional, the hypothetical book's trades inside the 10 declines before mid-2021 averaged -0.133%, against +0.032% for its other trades in those years, a gap that chance does not explain. Since mid-2021, trades in the 4 declines averaged +0.145% against +0.125% for other trades, which is no real difference. All 14 declines are in-sample, and none was traded live. STS signals have been live since July 6, 2026.

Dot chart comparing the STS book's hypothetical mean return per trade inside each of 14 NQ declines with its mean for the same year. Through March 2021, 9 of the 10 declines sat below their year, for example -0.918% in the February to March 2020 crash against +0.022% for 2020. Since November 2021 each sat close to its year, for example +0.131% in the 2021-22 decline against +0.172% for 2022. Dot chart comparing the STS book's hypothetical mean return per trade inside each of 14 NQ declines with its mean for the same year. Through March 2021, 9 of the 10 declines sat below their year, for example -0.918% in the February to March 2020 crash against +0.022% for 2020. Since November 2021 each sat close to its year, for example +0.131% in the 2021-22 decline against +0.172% for 2022.
Through March 2021, 9 of the 10 declines sat below their year's average. Since November 2021, each sat close to it. Return per trade = net P&L divided by the contracts' full value; the year is the trough's year. Hypothetical backtest, 2011-2026.

How did the book do in the years NQ fell?

It made money in both: NQ fell in 2018 (-1.7%) and 2022 (-32.9%) on our trade-price basis, and the hypothetical book netted +$29,384 and +$95,790.

Calendar years by exit date. Book figures are hypothetical.

Year NQ change Book net
2011 (from Aug 11) +7.0% -$4,889
2012 +14.4% -$240
2013 +32.0% -$2,899
2014 +19.7% +$9,706
2015 +8.3% +$1,444
2016 +8.0% +$19,746
2017 +30.3% +$19,056
2018 -1.7% +$29,384
2019 +39.7% +$30,315
2020 +45.1% +$51,108
2021 +28.6% +$117,787
2022 -32.9% +$95,790
2023 +51.1% +$96,190
2024 +28.1% +$219,436
2025 +20.8% +$281,973
2026 (to Aug 5) +16.2% +$148,326

In 2018 the hypothetical long side lost $3,585 and the short side made $32,969. In 2022 both sides made money, longs +$48,624 on 162 trades and shorts +$47,166 on 28. Two down years is a small sample, which is why the monthly test above carries the main answer.

Which side made the money when NQ fell?

The short side. In NQ-down months, hypothetical shorts averaged +0.224% per trade on notional and longs -0.035%. In NQ-up months it reversed: longs +0.083%, shorts -0.013%.

Hypothetical backtest figures by segment. Win rate is of the trades in that row. Return per trade is net P&L divided by the position's notional value, averaged across trades.

Segment Trades Net Win rate Return per trade
All longs 3,032 $714,213 46.2% +0.047%
All shorts 468 $398,020 40.4% +0.082%
Longs, NQ-down months 926 $35,854 38.6% -0.035%
Longs, NQ-up months 2,106 $678,359 49.6% +0.083%
Shorts, NQ-down months 187 $318,179 48.7% +0.224%
Shorts, NQ-up months 281 $79,841 34.9% -0.013%
Longs, decline windows 476 $14,859 37.8% -0.053%
Shorts, decline windows 104 $323,908 54.8% +0.403%
Grouped bar chart of the STS book's hypothetical mean return per trade on notional. In NQ-down months longs averaged -0.035% over 926 trades and shorts +0.224% over 187. In NQ-up months longs averaged +0.083% over 2,106 trades and shorts -0.013% over 281. Grouped bar chart of the STS book's hypothetical mean return per trade on notional. In NQ-down months longs averaged -0.035% over 926 trades and shorts +0.224% over 187. In NQ-up months longs averaged +0.083% over 2,106 trades and shorts -0.013% over 281.
Mean return per trade on notional by side, in months NQ fell and months it rose. At NQ 25,000, 0.1% is about $500 per mini contract. Hypothetical backtest, 2011-2026.

Shorts are 13.4% of trades (468 of 3,500) and 35.8% of hypothetical net profit ($398,020 of $1,112,232).

Shorts did not give the gains back in the rebounds. From each trough to the next record high, hypothetical shorts averaged +0.001% per trade, +$43,403 on 105 trades.

The decline gains are concentrated. Five trades made 40.0% of the shorts' hypothetical $323,908 inside declines, and the largest was a $38,823 VWAP Short trade in December 2024, on an FOMC statement day. Without their 5 best trades, the last 4 declines still netted $248,942.

Hypothetical longs lost $71,243 across the first 10 declines and made $86,102 across the last 4. The $14,859 total nets two opposite results. It is not a break-even.

The short side has a cost in rising years. In 2019, with NQ up 39.7%, hypothetical shorts lost $27,176.

Which strategies carried the book in NQ declines?

VWAP Short, which made $291,890 of the $338,767 the hypothetical book netted across the 14 decline windows (86.2%), while Trend and Opening Range Break together lost $8,556.

Hypothetical net and win rate inside the 14 declines.

Strategy Book trades Net in 14 declines Win rate in declines
VWAP Short 409 +$291,890 60.5% (46 of 76)
Trend 945 -$2,859 28.6% (59 of 206)
Opening Range Break 1,282 -$5,697 44.6% (99 of 222)
Overnight 793 +$23,415 45.8% (22 of 48)
Intraday Trend 71 +$32,019 39.3% (11 of 28)

Trade counts are inside the one-position book and differ from each strategy's standalone count, which covers a different window.

Short entries did not separate the good declines from the bad. Shorts traded in 5 of the 7 declines where the hypothetical book lost money. The two declines with no short trades at all, September 2020 and February 2021, were both losses of about $10,000.

Related: how long STS drawdowns last and is my backtest overfit.

How we measured this


Hypothetical Performance Disclaimer (CFTC Rule 4.41): These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.

Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Futures trading involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors.

See what STS NQ futures signals are and how they reach you and our forward record, every live signal we have sent, dated and public.

Hypothetical performance disclosure (CFTC Rule 4.41). These results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under-or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading futures involves substantial risk of loss.